Atlantic Surfclam and Ocean Quahog Species Separation Requirements Amendment

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Overview

This action considers changes to the species separation requirements in the Atlantic surfclam and ocean quahog fisheries. Specifically, the amendment proposes modifications to the regulations to allow for mixed catches onboard vessels. The Council initiated this action in response to the increased occurrence of mixed catches in these fisheries, an issue raised to the Council by the clam fishing industry.

Industry has reported that as Atlantic surfclam have shifted toward deeper waters in recent years, catches including both surfclam and ocean quahog have become more common. Current regulations do not allow for surfclam and ocean quahog to be landed on the same trip or placed in the same cages. Industry has expressed concern about the co-occurrence of these species on trips because of potential enforcement concerns. Industry has noted that they try to avoid areas where species co-occur because mixed catches are undesirable, as processors can only process one species at a time.

Contacts

Amendment Development Timeline and Next Steps

December 2021 Council Meeting: Amendment initiated

April 2022: FMAT formed and began work

October 2022 Council Meeting: The Council reviewed the draft amendment and approved it for public hearings.

November 2022: An initial round of public hearings was held.

December 2022 Council Meeting: The Council voted to postpone final action to allow time for development of additional alternatives.

February 2023 Council Meeting: The Council received an update.

February 2024 Council Meeting: The Council approved a public hearing document with the addition of an industry-drafted alternative.

Mary 2024: The Council held three public hearings and collected written public comments on the draft amendment.

June 2024 Council Meeting: The Council reviewed public input and voted to postpone final action until the December 2024 Council Meeting. This delay is intended to allow time for a workshop to discuss implementation approaches for Alternative 5.

Next Steps: At the December Council meeting, the Council will review workshop outcomes and take final action.

Background Documents